Ecclesiastical Latin Pronunciation Guide

Pronouncing Church Latin is very different from pronouncing American English, and on the whole, much simpler. The most important thing to remember about Ecclesiastical Latin is the vowels, which are described immediately below. (Spanish-speakers rejoice!)

Vowels

A = ahh E = eh I = eee O = oh U = ooo Y = eee

Vowel groups (Diphthongs)

ae = eh au = ow (as in cow) eu = ow (as in cow) oe = eh

Consonants

C = “kuh” before A, O, U “chuh” before E, I, AE, OE

G = “guh” before A, O, U “juh” before E, I, AE, OE

H = silent (except between vowels! Then like “k,” as in mihimeekee, nihilneekeel)

J = yuh

R = rolled like Spanish or nasal like French/German

S = sss (not z)

X = ks

Z = dz

Consonant groups

cc = tch before e, i ch = kuh gn = nyuh ph = f th = t xc = ksh, before e, i, y

Consonant & vowel combinations

(This one is a little tricky!)

ti = ts before a vowel unless s, x, or t precedes it (For example, tentationem is tayhn-tahts-eee-oh-nehm but hostia is ohs-tee-ah)

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10 thoughts on “Ecclesiastical Latin Pronunciation Guide

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  1. Hello,

    Thank you for the guide. I am just wondering something about the pronunciation of “S”. Many guides say that it should be pronounced as “Z” between two vowels, however some also advise that it should remain a voiceless “S”, like it does here. Are there any official sources that indicate which is the most correct? Would appreciate some more info on this, if you can please assist.

    Thank you.

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  2. Is this the way latin hymns should be pronounced as well? In our church we occasionally sing the Santus, Angus Dei, and Salve Regina. Different cantors pronounce the words differently. Often their o sounds like aw, or their i sounds like lit. I’ve always sung it the way explained on this website.

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    1. Thank you for your comment! So glad you stopped by the site.

      This guide shows the pronunciation featured in several sources, including the CMAA’s “Parish Book of Chant”. Yes, this is definitely a guide to pronunciation for sung liturgical Latin, and, yes, not everyone pronounces Latin according to these guidelines.

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  3. Is there any recourses on Breviary Latin Pronunciation like the Alter Boy one you shared?

    God bless you, I really like your site

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    1. Thank you–so glad you stopped by! I haven’t seen anything for pronouncing the words in the Breviary, but there are a few textbooks based on their vocabulary in the Links Master List post. If I find anything I will post it and let you know. Deus tibi benedicat!

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  4. The Liber Usualis, the Vatican’s compendium of Gregorian Chant, published in the 19th Century and still in print, has a thorough pronunciation guide of Liturgical Latin in the book’s introduction, in which it clearly states that intervocalic “s” is “voiced” and thus pronounced like English “z”.

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  5. Does the text from Jason Schuld actually refer to Sanctus and Agnus Dei as I have never seen such spellings.
    Meredith

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    1. I think Mr. Schuld was just referring to the pronunciation of the Latin, not the spelling. I have heard priests occasionally use those vowel sounds in spoken pronunciation–different seminaries must be teaching pronunciation differently!

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